Page 15 - Vivran

okil vkus ij muds Lo;a ckyd jSfxax ls lEcfU/kr fdlh xfrfof/k esa Hkkx
u ysaA

6-3 çR;sd laLFkk fuEufyf[kr ukeksa ls lfefr;k¡ xfBr djsa %&

¼d½ çR;sd laLFkk ,d lfefr cuk, ftls jSfxax fojks/kh lfefr ¼,aVh jSfxax desVh½
dgk tk,A lfefr dh v/;{krk laLFkk/;{k djsa rFkk lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks os
gh ukekafdr djsaA blesa iqfyl rFkk ukxfjd ç'kklu ds çfrfuf/k Hkh gksA
LFkkuh; ehfM;k ;qok xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+s xSj ljdkjh la?kVd ladk; lnL;ksa
ds çfrfuf/k] ekrk&firk esa ls çfrfuf/k] u, rFkk iqjkus Nk=ksa ds çfrfuf/k]
f'k{k.ksrj deZpkjh rFkk fofHkUu oxksaZ ls çfrfuf/k lfefr esa ls fyax ds vk/kkj

ij bl lfefr esa L=h&iq:"k nksuksa gksaA
¼[k½ jSfxax fojks/kh lfefr dk drZO; gksxk fd og bu fofu;e çko/kku rFkk jSfxax
ls lEcfU/kr dkuwu dk vuqikyu djk, rFkk jSfxax fojks/kh ny ds jSfxax
jksdus lEcU/kh dk;ksaZ dks Hkh ns[ksaA
¼x½ çR;sd laLFkk ,d NksVh lfefr dk Hkh xBu djsa] ftls jSfxax fojks/kh ¼,aVh
jSfxax LDoSM½ uke ls tkuk tk,A bls Hkh laLFkk/;{k }kjk ukfer fd;k tk,A
;g lfefr utj j[ks rFkk gj le; oSVj‚fyax vkSj xfr'khy cuh jgus gsrq
rRij jgsA jSfxax fojks/kh ny LDoSM esa dSEil ds fofHkUu oxksaZ dk çfrfuf/kRo
gksA blesa ifjlj ls ckgj ds O;fä ugha gksaxsA
¼?k½ jSfxax fojks/kh ny dk ;g nkf;Ro gksxk fd og Nk=kokl rFkk jSfxax dh –f"V
ls laosnu'khy vU; LFkkuksa dk ?kVuk dh vkSpd fujh{k.k djsaA
¼M+½ jSfxax fojks/kh ny dk ;g nkf;Ro gksxk fd og laLFkk/;{k vFkok vU; fdlh
ladk; lnL; vFkok fdlh deZpkjh vFkok fdlh Nk= vFkok fdlh
ekrk&firk vFkok vfHkHkkod }kjk lwfpr dh xbZ jSfxax dh ?kVuk dh tk¡p
?kVuk LFky ij tkdj djsa rFkk tk¡p dh fjiksVZ laL—fr lfgr jSfxax fojks/kh
lfefr dks fofu;e 9-1 mi[k.M ¼,½ ds vuqlkj dkjZokbZ gsrq lkSaisA
jSfxax fojks/kh ny bl çdkj dh tk¡p fu"i{k ,oa ikjn'khZ fof/k ls djsa
rFkk lkekU; U;k; dk ikyu fd;k tk,A jSfxax ds nks"kh ik, tkus okys
Nk=@Nk=ksa rFkk xokgksa dks iwjk volj nsus rFkk rF; ,oa çek.k vkfn ns[kus
ds ckn bldh lwpuk çsf"kr dh tk,A

6-4 çR;sd laLFkk 'kSf{kd o"kZ iw.kZ gksus ij bu fofu;e ds mn~ns'; çkIr djus

gsrq ,d e‚fuVfjax lsy cuk,a] ftlesa u, Nk=ksa dks ekWuhVj djus okys
Lo;alsoh Nk= gksaA u, Nk=ksa ij ,d e‚fuVj gksuk pkfg,A

¼N½ çR;sd fo'ofo|ky;] ,d lfefr dk xBu djsa] ftls jSfxax ds e‚fuVfjax
lsy ds :i esa tkuk tk,] tks ml laLFkk vFkok fo'ofo|ky; ls lEc)
d‚ystksa esa bu fofu;e ds mn~ns'; çkIr djus gsrq lg;ksx nsaA e‚fuVfjax
lsy laLFkk/;{kksa jSfxax fojks/kh lfefr jSfxax fojks/kh ny ls jSfxax xfrfof/k;ksa

dh lwpuk çkIr dj ldrk gSA ;g ftykf/kdkjh dks v/;{krk esa xfBr
@tuin Lrjh; jSfxax fojks/kh lfefr ds lEidZ esa jgsA