Page 10 - Vivran

4- ifjHkk"kk,¡ %&
1- bu vf/kfu;eksa esa tc rd fd dksbZ vU; lanHkZ u gksA

¼d½ vf/kfu;e dk rkRi;Z fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e 1956
¼1956@3½ gSA
¼[k½ 'kSf{kd o"kZ dk rkRi;Z fdlh laLFkk esa fdlh Nk= dk fdlh ikB~;Øe esa ços'k
rFkk ml o"kZ dh 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ gSA
¼x½ jSfxax fojks/kh gsYiykbZu dk rkRi;Z bu vf/kfu;eksa ds vf/kfu;e 8-1 dh /kkjk
¼,½ gSA
¼?k½ vk;ksx dk rkRi;Z fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx gSA
¼³½ lfefr ¼dkSafly½ dk rkRi;Z laln vFkok jkT; ds fo/kkueaMy }kjk fu;fer

mPprj f'k{kk lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx rFkk Lrj cuk, j[kus gsrq xfBr
lfefr gSA ;Fkk v‚y bafM;k dkmafly Q‚j VsfDudy ,tqds'ku ¼,-vkbZ-lh-Vh-
bZ-½] ckj dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ¼ch-lh-vkbZ-½] MsaVy dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k
¼Mh-bZ-lh-½ nh bafM;k dkmafly v‚Q ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ ¼vkbZ- lh-,-vkj-½]
bafM;u uflaZx dkmafly ¼vkbZ-,u-lh- esfMdy dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ¼,e-lh-
vkbZ-½] us'kuy dkmafly Q‚j Vhpj ,tqds'ku ¼,u-lh-Vh-bZ-½- çkbejh dkmafly
v‚Q bafM;k ¼ih-lh-vkbZ-½ bR;kfn rFkk jkT;ksa ds mPprj f'k{kk dkmafly
bR;kfn A
¼p½ ftyk Lrjh; jSfxax fojks/kh lfefr dk rkRi;Z ftykf/kdkjh dh v/;{krk esa
jkT; ljdkj }kjk jSfxax jksdus ds fy, ftys dh ifjlhek esa xfBr lfefr
gSaA
¼N½ laLFkk/;{k dk rkRi;Z fo'ofo|ky; vFkok MhEM fo'ofo|ky;ksa gsrq dqyifr
vFkok fdlh laLFkk dk funs'kd] d‚yst dk çkpk;Z lEcfU/kr dk dk;Zdkjh
v/;{k gSA
¼t½ Ýs'kj ls rkRi;Z og Nk= gS ftldk ços'k fdlh laLFkk esa gks x;k gS rFkk
ml laLFkk esa mldh i<+kbZ dk çFke o"kZ py jgk gSA
¼>½ laLFkk dk rkRi;Z og mPprj f'k{k.k laLFkk gS tks pkgs fo'ofo|ky; gks]
MhEM fo'ofo|ky; gks] d‚yst vFkok jk"Vªh; egRo dh dksbZ laLFkku gks
ftldh jpuk laln ds vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj dh xbZ gksA blesa 12 o"kZ Ldwy
dh f'k{kk ds ckn dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gks dksbZ vko';d ugha gS fd mlesa pje
lhek rd mikf/k nks tkrh gksA Lukrd@LukrdksÙkj rFkk mPprj Lrj vFkok
fo'ofo|ky; çek.k i= dhA
¼¥½ ,u-,-,-lh- dk rkRi;Z vk;ksx }kjk vf/kfu;e dh 12 ¼lh-lh-lh-½ ds vuqlkj
LFkkfir us'kuy ,dsMfed ,aM ,sfÝfMVs'ku dkmafly gSA
¼V½ jkT; Lrjh; e‚fuVfjax lsy dk rkRi;Z jkT; ljdkj }kjk fof/k ds vuqlkj
vFkok dsUæ ljdkj dh lykg ij jSfxax jksdus ds fy, cuk;k x;k fudk;
gSA ftldk dk;Z{ks= jkT; rd gksxkA

2- 'kCn rFkk vfHkO;fä dks ;gk¡ Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq vf/kfu;e vFkok
vf/kfu;e ds lkekU; [k.M 1887 ogh vFkZ gksxk tks mlesa fn;k x;k gSA