Page 22 - Vivran

Nk=k ¼efgyk½ çdks"B
egkfo|ky; esa vè;;ujr Nk=kvksa ds fy, bl fo'ks"k çdks"B dk xBu fd;k x;k
gSA bl çdks"B esa Nk=k,a viuh leL;kvksa@f'kdk;rksa dks çLrqr dj ldrh gSaA bl çdks"B
dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh le;≤ ij tkudkjh lwpuk iVy ij miyCèk djk;h tkrh gSA

fuèkZu Nk= dks"k
egkfo|ky; esa fuèkZu Nk=ksa dks bl dks"k ds ekè;e ls lgk;rk miyCèk djk;h tkrh
gSA bl dks"k ds lacaèk esa foLr`r tkudkjh egkfo|ky; ds Nk= 'kk[kk ls çkIr dh tk
ldrh gSA

usVodZ fjlkslZ lsUVj
egkfo|ky; esa LukrdksÙkj Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dh
lgk;rk ls usVodZ fjlkslZ lsUVj ¼;w-th-lh- ,u- vkj-lh-½ LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa
Nk= vius foHkkxkè;{k ds ekè;e ls bl lqfoèkk dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA

lwpuk ,oa iqLrdky; usVodZ dsUæ ,u&fyLV dusDVhfoVh
lwpuk vkSj iqLrdky; usVodZ ¼buf¶yc usV½ dsUæ] fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx

dk ,d Lok;Ùk varj fo'ofo|ky; dsUæ gS] tks 'kS{kf.kd vuqlaèkku laLFkkuksa ds chp
iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk lalkèkuksa vkSj lsokvksa ds vknku ds fy, cqfu;knh lqfoèkkvksa dks
cukus esa 'kkfey gSA egkfo|ky; esa l= 2011&12 ls "lwpuk vkSj iqLrdky; usVodZ dsUæ
¼buf¶yc usV½ vgenkckn dh ",u&fyLV dusfDVfoVh lqfoèkk miyCèk gSA bl lqfoèkk ds
varxZr f'k{kdksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s 51746 e&books] 2100 $ tuZYl miyCèk gksaxs ,oa
Maths Scinet Bibliographic database ¼20 Lac reviewes½ dh lqfoèkk miyCèk gSA bPNqd
fo|kFkÊ lacafèkr fo"k; ds foHkkxkè;{k ls bl gsrq laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

Lo'kklh ;kstuk %&
egkfo|ky; esa Lo'kklh ;kstuk ds vUrxZr ch- ,-] ch-d‚e-] ch-,l&lh- ,oa
LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij ,e-,-] ,e-d‚e- ¼DBM, PGDCA, MSW½ vkSj ,e-,l&lh- d{kk,a
lfEefyr gSaA
 f'k{kk Lrj esa xq.kkRedrk gsrq ;g çkoèkku fd;k x;k gS fd LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij
çR;sd lsesLVj esa çR;sd ç'u&i= esa ,d lsehukj gksxkA çR;sd lsehukj @
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu esa fo|kFkÊ dk lfEefyr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA

 mi;Zqä lsehukj ewY;kadu esa iw.kkZad 20 gksaxsA blds çkIrkad ijh{kk esa tksM+s tk;saxsA
ijh{kk esa fyf[kr ç'u i= esa iw.kkZad 80 gksxkA
 Lukrd Lrj ij 'kklu ds funZs'kkuqlkj vkUrfjd ijh{kk fy;s tkus dk çkoèkku gSA
blesa vuqifLFkr jgus ij fo|kFkÊ dks okf"kZd ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus dh ik=rk ugha
gksxhA

 LukrdksÙkj ,oa lsesLVj ijh{kk izR;sd iz'ui= ,oa vkarfjd ewY;kadu ijh{kk esa 20
çfr'kr vad i`Fkd&i`Fkd çkIr djsxkA
 çR;sd fo|kFkÊ dh çR;sd fo"k;@ç'u i= esa 75 çfr'kr mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gS]
vU;Fkk okf"kZd ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus dh ik=rk ugha gksxhA