Page 2 - Vivran

egkfo|ky;&,d utj esa ---------

'kkldh; ts- ;ksxkuane NÙkhlx<+ egkfo|ky;] jk;iqj jkT; dk lcls iqjkuk ,d
izfrf’Br laLFkku gS ftls NÙkhlx<+ ds çdk'k LraHk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 13 tqykbZ
1938 dks LFkkfir] ;g laLFkku dyk] okf.kT;] foKku vkSj dkuwu ds ladk; esa Kku dk
çlkj djus ds fy, fiNys vkB n'kdksa ls Hkh vfèkd le; ls çfrc) gSA Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk vkanksyu ls çsfjr] bls NÙkhlx<+ ,tqds'ku lkslkbVh ds cSuj rys vkSj ,d

dk;ZØe ds }kjk ,d çfrf"Br f'k{kkfon LoxÊ; Jh tuLokeh ;ksxkuane ds ç;klksa ls 'kq:
fd;k x;k FkkA jk;iqj esa LFkkfir ;g egkfo|ky; rc lh-ih- vkSj cjkj jkT; dk ,d

fgLlk FkkA 1956 esa ;g eè; çns'k jkT; dk fgLlk jgk RkFkk o’kZ 2000 esa ;g NÙkhlx<+
jkT; dk fgLlk cuk A 1938 esa ;g egkfo|ky; ukxiqj fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) Fkk rFkk
o’kZ 1965 ls ;g ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy fo'ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ls lac) gS A

izkjaHk esa bls NÙkhlx<+ ih-th- d‚yst ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk A ljdkj us bl
egkfo|ky; ds laLFkkid ,oa izkpk;Z Jh ts-;ksxkuane ds lEeku Lo:Ik esa fnukad
13@06@2008 dks bl egkfo|ky; dk uke 'kkldh; ts-;ksxkuUne~ NRrhlx<+

egkfo|ky; fd;k] ftls fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fnukad 14@11@2008 dks rFkk ;wthlh }kjk
fnukad 20@07@2012 dks vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k A o’kZ 1950 egkfo|ky; esa jktuhfr
foKku esa ihth ikB~;dze 'kq: fd;k x;k A 01 vDVwcj 1982 egkfo|ky; ds bfrgkl esa

,d ,Sfrgkfld fnu Fkk tc jkT; ljdkj }kjk egkfo|ky; dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k x;kA o’kZ
1984 esa egkfo|ky; esa foKku vkSj fof/k ladk; dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ A 14 fnlacj 1996 dks
egkfo|ky; dks ihth dkWyst dk ntkZ fn;k x;k rFkk o’kZ 1996 esa gh dkWyst dks jkT;

ljdkj }kjk ,d Lok;Rr ¼Autonomous½ dk ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k A
1938 esa 10 Nk=ksa ds lkFk 'kq: gqvk ;g egkfo|ky; vc 4000 ls Hkh vf/kd Nk=ksa
dh la[;k rd igqap x;k gS A egkfo|ky; esa vf/kdka'k Nk= lekt ds oafpr vkSj xjhc

oxksZa ds gS] mudh f'k{kk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj }kjk mUgsa le;≤ ij
Nk=o`fRr iznku dh tkrh gS A egkfo|ky; ds mRrh.kZ Nk=@Nk=kvksa us lekt esa izfrf’Br

LFkku izkIr fd;k gSa rFkk dkWyst ds dbZ iwoZ Nk= izfl) f'k{kkfon] jktusrk] laiknd]
iqfyl vfèkdkjh] odhy vkSj ç'kkld vkfn gSaA
'kklu ds funsZ'kksa ds rgr Lukrd dk;ZØeksa esa p‚bl csLM ØsfMV flLVe vkSj
lsesLVj flLVe dks l= 2022&23 ls viuk;k x;k gS vkSj fofHkUu foHkkxksa }kjk pyk, tk

jgs oSY;w ,MsM dkslZ vkSj lfVZfQdsV dkslZ d‚yst dh vU; egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk,a gSaA